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KEN
It is possible to accede
to "Ken" course after at least a year of attendance
at the regular course of aikidô.
The course centres
in the study of "Seitei Iai" (iaidô).
HÔJÔ
It is possible to accede to "Hôjô"
course after at least a year of attendance at the regular
course of aikidô.
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Hôjô
(the Japanese expression can be rendered in english as rigorously
codified exercise) has always been an essential part of
the training programme of the famous ancient school of swordsmanship,
known by the name of Jikishinkage. That of the Hôjô
is a practice centred on sequences of blows (kata)
exchanged with a heavy wood sword between a practitioner who
acts as one endowed with considerable martial experience and
is therefore called the father (uchidachi) and one
who acts as an impetuous youth and for that reason is called
the son (shidachi).
During the encounter/clash, very formalised in every aspect,
father and son move along extremely simple and for the most
part straight lines of attack and defence, keeping the feet
perfectly parallel and well planted on the ground (and therefore
in conditions where balance and stability are not easy) accompanying
their movements either with downward strokes that follow vertical
or oblique trajectories or with aggressive menaces brought
to the adversarys face with the point of the sword.
The violent cuts made with the sword and
the energetic movements made by the body display the characteristics
of essentiality and sharpness that one expects from an ancient
martial discipline. This absence of even the least non essential
gesture promotes an intense mental concentration that must
remain firm and irremovable within a highly refined breathing
activity, free of all naturalness. The very slow or very fast
breathing, though always calm and deep, is firmly bound to
the movements of the body, whereas the sword blows - elegant
even if threatening - are emphasised by an explosive cry (kiai).
There are four rhythms (each very different from the others),
that mark the execution of the four sequences of blows present
in the Hôjô,
and which are called by the names of the seasons (spring,
summer, autumn and winter).
The physical rhythm of the breathing requires
a great effort and commitment, always and for everyone, and
ends by becoming the vehicle for a mental rhythm that can
move the consciousness of the practitioner to ever deeper
levels of the corporeity. In this way one acquires patience
and tolerance of the most extreme psychophysical conditions
and prepares oneself not to feel any shadow of hostility,
still less fear, towards a menacing opponent facing one.
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